FROM ACADEMIA TO ADVENTURE: A JOURNEY THROUGH RWANDA'S HEART AND HILLS & MY FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

Embarking on a PhD journey isn't just about academic pursuits; it's also about sharing your research and findings to the broader academic community. While I've presented at conferences within the Australian ecological and conservation community, an unexpected and incredible opportunity unfolded before me just on time before I finish my PhD. Me, an international student from Chile, travelling all the way to present my research to renowned academics, students, and conservation practitioners at the International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB). What makes this moment even more special is the location: the relatively undiscovered (for me at least) country of Rwanda, East Africa. This unexpected twist not only adds a dash of excitement to my – sometimes daunting – PhD experience, but also highlights the wealth of opportunities that can arise when studying abroad.

Presenting the final chapter of my PhD research at ICCB, where I developed a framework to evaluate the recovery potential of threatened ecosystems.

Travelling is one (if not the most) of my biggest passions. The thrill of immersing myself in new cultures (and that cultural shock that I love), savouring unfamiliar cuisines, and exploring new places while meeting wonderful people is an unmatched joy. So, when this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity came knocking, I was thrilled. Africa, a continent I had never set foot on before. Truth be told, Africa had always been on my bucket list, but it wasn't exactly at the forefront for immediate plans. That's why this opportunity hit me with an overwhelming wave of excitement. 

Armed with flight tickets, my inner researcher kicked in, and I delved into everything I could do in Rwanda. From national parks teeming with wildlife wonders like gorillas, chimpanzees, and the big five, to absorbing lessons from a rich culture and a tragic history that unfolded just 30 years ago – this trip promised not just adventure but an exploration of the human and natural tapestry.

Rwanda surprised me greatly. Called by locals as "The land of a thousand hills," this compact yet densely populated country holds a unique distinction—it's Africa's cleanest and safest nation. Believe me, strolling through Kigali (its capital) at 10 pm as a woman felt safer than in my own home country. As I ventured into the countryside, I couldn't help but ponder the profound impact humans can have on the landscape. With most of the population relying on agriculture, the scenery is a testament to the transformative power of human hands.

View of agricultural fields as we begin our hike to Mount Bisoke volcano, immersing ourselves at Volcanoes National Park.

Since the end of the genocide, Rwanda has undergone a transformative journey, placing a strong emphasis on education, sustainability, and community building. At the heart of this communal spirit is Umuganda, a beautiful community service day held on the last Saturday of each month. Translated as 'coming together in common purpose,' Umuganda sees everyone pausing to join forces in enhancing their communities. The activities range from cleaning streets and trimming bushes to improving public infrastructure and painting the homes of the elderly. I was lucky enough to be there for that day! Speaking with Rwandans, I discovered that this day is cherished by many, as it serves as a time for sharing, mutual support, and importantly, reflection on the past atrocities and aspirations for a unified future. Through acts of selflessness, love, and unity, Rwandans have pieced themselves back together and recovered their communities.

Exploring one of the villages around Musanze, in Rwanda’s northern region.

Oh, and what about the conference? My first week in Kigali buzzed with ICCB activities—workshops, keynotes, presentations, and much needed networking. Presenting my research to an international audience was a nerve-wracking but ultimately incredibly rewarding experience (with a good dose of imposter syndrome too). As a bit of a social butterfly, I deeply enjoyed meeting so many interesting people from around the world, and I even managed to organise a group of strangers to do a Safari, who soon became my friends! This international exposure broadened my horizons, shedding light on conservation science and practice all over the globe, but particularly in Africa and Europe – places and research topics I was unfamiliar with. 
The conference left me feeling truly inspired and hopeful by the impactful initiatives and research taking place globally; and knowing that, despite all the challenges ahead of us, there’s a bunch of passionate humans working tirelessly for a sustainable future.

However, visiting Rwanda was so much more than ICCB. I am immensely grateful for the chance to not only attend this congress and connect with other PhD students and academics, but also spend another week immersing myself in the country. From hiking a volcano to tasting Rwandan and East African’s food, learning about gorilla conservation, meeting friendly locals, and experiencing the heart-breaking genocide memorial, every experience was a treasure. After years marked by violent ethnic divisions, Rwanda stands as a testament to remarkable cultural unity, extending a warm welcome to visitors like me with open arms.

Special thanks go to my wonderful supervisor, Jess Walsh, and the Australian Wildlife Society (through the University Research Grant) for supporting my attendance and travel to ICCB.

Javiera Olivares Rojas

Program Manager at Future Forte | PhD in Conservation Biology, Monash University | Research Fellow, Monash University

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